Qota,, E. (2003). HYDRATED SODIUM CALCIUM ALUMINOSILICATE EFFECTS ON SOME MINERAL AND VITAMIN SlTATUS DURING AFLATOXICOSIS IN GROWlNG TURKEY. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 28(3), 1729-1743. doi: 10.21608/jappmu.2003.242723
E. M. A. Qota,. "HYDRATED SODIUM CALCIUM ALUMINOSILICATE EFFECTS ON SOME MINERAL AND VITAMIN SlTATUS DURING AFLATOXICOSIS IN GROWlNG TURKEY". Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 28, 3, 2003, 1729-1743. doi: 10.21608/jappmu.2003.242723
Qota,, E. (2003). 'HYDRATED SODIUM CALCIUM ALUMINOSILICATE EFFECTS ON SOME MINERAL AND VITAMIN SlTATUS DURING AFLATOXICOSIS IN GROWlNG TURKEY', Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 28(3), pp. 1729-1743. doi: 10.21608/jappmu.2003.242723
Qota,, E. HYDRATED SODIUM CALCIUM ALUMINOSILICATE EFFECTS ON SOME MINERAL AND VITAMIN SlTATUS DURING AFLATOXICOSIS IN GROWlNG TURKEY. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 2003; 28(3): 1729-1743. doi: 10.21608/jappmu.2003.242723
HYDRATED SODIUM CALCIUM ALUMINOSILICATE EFFECTS ON SOME MINERAL AND VITAMIN SlTATUS DURING AFLATOXICOSIS IN GROWlNG TURKEY
Poult. Nutrition Dept, Anim. Prod. Res. Institute, ARC, Mi, istry of Agrlc., Giza, Egypt
Abstract
An experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of hydrated sodium calclum aluminosilicate (HSCAS) and aflatoxin (AF) without or with adde~ minerals and vitamins on tuf1(ey performance. apparent mineral retention, tissues ~mponenl and AFB1 residues. A total number of 420 unsexed day old White Holla d turkey chlds were divided into 12 groups (5 replicates of 7 chicks each). Three factors of the feeding program were investigated in a factorial (3x2l112) arrangement Three levels (0. 0.5, 1%) of HSCAS and two levels (0, 1.25 ppm) of AF without or with added 0.25% calcium (Ca). 0.13% available phosphorus (AP), 20 ppm zinc (Zn). 20 ppm manganese (Mn) and Vitamin A (1200 IUlkg) were incorporated into practical com- soybean meal basal diet and fed from 1 to 35 days old. The results obtained Indicated that adding AF singly to basal diet showed many effects (P < 0.05 or 0.01), it decreased body gain (28%), feed intake (15%). bursa of Fabricius and thym s glands weight (%). meat fat and glycogen contents. and blood hemoglobin. totaliproteins, toral lip < /em>ids and cholesterol constiluents. YVhiIe mortality rate, reed to gain rati6. relative Ilver (68%), kidneys and spleen weights, fiver fat content (141%), and seruT alanine aminotransferase CAL T) and aspratate aminotransferase (AST) activilles were increased and there was AF81 residues in meat (25.4 ng/g) and liver (93.4 ng/9) tissues 'or basal diet contained AF singly. Inclusion of 0.5 or 1 % HSCAS t~ AF diets diminiShed and recorded simifar protections about 45-74% against AF jffects on different Iraits ciled above. While raising level or minerals and vitamin A wi~ AF diets had a negative effect (P<0.05) on aflatoxicosis. Inclusion of HSCAS at bOth levels singly 10 basal diet unaltered (P < 0.05) growth performance values and lissues camponent. except Zn and Mn apparent retention and their cantents in tibi~. toe and liver. and also vitamin A content in liver were decreased (P < 0.05 or 0[01). The effects or 1% HSCAS were more severe (P < 0.05) than those or 0.5%. whie adding AF with HSCAS diets had not altered (P -e 0.05) these effects of HSCAS. Raising level of studied minerals and vitamin A with basal diet had negative effect, but these added nutrients with HSCAS diets negated all advel'6e effects occurred by bo levels of HSCAS on Zn, Mn and vitamin A stalus. Both ash. Ca, P apparent retention and their contents in tibia and serum were unaffected (P < 0.05) In the present study .Iit can be concluded that although the recommended 0.5% HSCAS for binding AF ~naltered turkey growth performance values, raising level of some minerals and vita~ins with HSCAS diets is very essential to campensate the deficiencies of these nutrients utilization.